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Political decoy : ウィキペディア英語版
Political decoy
A political decoy is a person employed to impersonate a politician, to draw attention away from the real person or to take risks on their behalf. This can also apply to military figures, or civilians impersonated for political/espionage purposes.
The political decoy is an individual who has been selected because of their strong physical resemblance to the person they are impersonating. This resemblance can be strengthened by plastic surgery. Often, such decoys are trained to speak and behave like their "target".
==Decoying: theory and practice==
The practice of decoying is essentially little different from the profession of celebrity lookalike, in which people mimic famous entertainers whom they resemble. The only difference is that the "lookalike" presents an acknowledged artifice. The decoy must conceal his or her imposture from the "audience".
In 2001, Poland hosted the first-ever doppelganger convention, to which lookalikes from across the country turned up, offering the unlikely spectacle of Joseph Stalin hobnobbing with Elizabeth Taylor. Nearly all the doppelgangers at the event had complemented their resemblance to a famous person by costume.
The famous incident in which Charlie Chaplin (at the height of his fame) failed to get through to the final selection in a "Charlie Chaplin Look-alike" contest suggests that preconceptions by observers can be just as important as any physical resemblance when it comes to impersonation.
Some "lookalikes" actually stop mimicking their targets and start pretending to ''be'' them. Comedian Robin Williams was one such victim, whose identity was allegedly "stolen" by professional look-alike Michael Clayton, for financial reasons.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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